Archive for June 2011
Special from Yemen: Opposition groups accuse state of fomenting violence By: Shatha Al-Harazi
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June 22 – At least 65 prisoner’s escaped on Tuesday from Al-Mukalla Central Prison. Some of the escaped prisoners have been confirmed as Al-Qaeda members who had been transferred from another prison in Al-Mukalla to the central prison.
Civilians claim that heavy gunfire broke out around 8am between security forces and escapees. The situation in the city has now returned to normal, with only one armored vehicle guarding the entrance of Jol Al-Saifa’a where the central prison is located.
The General-Secretary of Mukala’s Local Council, Mohammad Bin Ziad, who has been following the incident, told the Yemen Times that the confirmed number of escapees is 65 so far. However, he also said more details will be released after investigations have been carried out and eyewitnesses questioned.
“There was an external attack on the prison,” said Bin Ziad. “People broke into the prison from outside and slaughtered the guards. There are eyewitnesses and fatalities on both sides.”
According to Bin Ziad, one of the attackers was shot dead in the gunfight, but due to security reasons no names as yet can be released.
The Yemen Times contacted the head of Al-Mukalla’s security on the phone who angrily responded, “For information call the minister [of the interior],” before hanging up.
Al-Qaeda vowed earlier to escalate its operations to prove that the death of its founder, Osama Bin Laden who was recently killed in Pakistan, does not effect its operations. AQAP has recently launched a number of successful attacks in Abyan governorate, taking advantage of a power vacuum that has existed since security forces have been removed to deal with the popular uprisings sweeping the country.
Al-Qaeda in Yemen has also vowed to escalate its activity against the state. Both the state and the opposition parties have promised to fight Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsular (AQAP) in order to gain the trust of the US, according to Rashad Abi Al-Feda, an AQAP spokesman.
Amed Al-Zurqa, a political analyst, said that the escape might have been planned by the regime to “mix the papers,” and make Al-Qaeda more active. This would be to gain international attention and raise concerns about what would happen the current regime was overthrown.
“Most of those who escaped are from Hadramout and Shabwa, so they know the area very well. But the large number of them [who escaped] makes us suspect that it wouldn’t have happened if it wasn’t for neglect by the prison responsible,” said Al-Zurqa.
Al-Zurqa said that this will likely lead to increasing chaos in the city, and more violence, especially the assassination of state officials and security members.
The last major breakout by Al Qaeda militants in Yemen took place in 2006 from a detention facility in Sana’a. At that time, 23 inmates escaped including several key Al-Qaeda operatives. One of those who escaped was Nasir Al-Wuhayshi, a former secretary to Osama bin Laden, who terrorist experts say had trained in Afghanistan.
Zur Person: Zakarya Al-Sada ist der Bruder der fünften Frau Osama Bin Ladens, die sich im gleichen Raum wie ihr Ehemann aufgehalten haben soll, als US-Einheiten das Haus stürmten. Sie soll dabei eine Schussverletzung am Bein erlitten haben. Sie wurde nach dem US-Zugriff in ein Militärkrankenhaus gebracht und von den Pakistanern verhört.
Amal Ahmed Abdul Al-Fatah Al-Sada und ihre Bruder stammen aus der Provinz Ibb. Amal heiratete Osama Bin Laden im Jahr 2000, damals 18-jährig. Die Heirat soll Teil eines “politischen Arrangements” zwischen Bin Laden und einem einflussreichen jemenitischen Stamm gewesen sein, um die Rekrutierung von Al Kaida-Kämpfern im Jemen voranzutreiben (“Lawrence Wright: The Looming Tower. Al-Quaeda and the Road to 9/11″).
Anfang Mai berichtete die Yemen Times unter Berufung auf den pakistanischen Botschafter in Jemen, dass Amal nach Jemen zurückkehren darf.
Zakarya Al-Sada ist 24 Jahre alt und unterstützt wie tausende seiner Altersgenossen der Proteste im Jemen. Bis zum Tod Osama Bin Ladens. Denn Al-Sada befürchtet, dass seine Verwandschaft zum meistgesuchten Mann der Welt der Bewegung im Jemen schaden könnte. Al-Sada ist Schwager von Osama Bin Laden und Bruder von Bin Ladens Witwe Amal, die Zeugin der Erschießung ihres Mannes wurde. Er spricht im derStandard.at-Interview mit der jemenitischen Journalistin Shatha Al-Haraziin über die Berichte, dass seine Schwester, Bin Ladens Witwe, zu ihrer Familie nach Jemen gebracht werden soll. Obwohl die Familie optimistisch ist, dass Amal Ahmed Abdul al Fatah al Sada zurückkehren darf, befürchtet sie, dass “zweifelhaften Gruppierungen” versuchen, das zu boykottieren.
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derStandard.at: Kann die politische Krise im Jemen die Rückkehr ihrer Schwester Amal verhindern oder beeinflussen?
Zakarya Al-Sada: Nachdem wir herausgefunden haben, dass Amal sich nach Bin Ladens Tod noch in Pakistan aufhält, bin ich zur pakistanischen Botschaft nach Sanaa gegangen und habe dort etliche Male versucht, Informationen über ihre Situation zu erhalten. Dann habe ich das Außenministerium kontaktiert, dort hat man mir verprochen, Amals Rückkehr nach Jemen zu fordern, nachdem sie ja jemenitische Staatsbürgerin ist. Das Ministerium drängte uns, den jemenitischen Botschafter in Islamabad zu kontaktieren, vor allem weil die pakistanische Regierung gerade versprochen hatte, Bin Ladens Frauen zurück in ihre Heimatländer zu schicken. Wir machen uns aber große Sorgen wegen der chaotischen Situtation im Jemen. Gerade jetzt, wo sich der Herrscher und die Oppositionellen ständig gegenseitig als Terroristen bezeichnen will keiner von ihnen mit einer Bin Laden-Witwe in Zusammenhang gebracht werden, obwohl sie wissen, dass wir, außer dieser Heirat, nichts mit Bin Laden zu tun haben.
Bis zu Bin Ladens Tod war ich einfach einer von vielen jungen und friedlichen Demonstranten, die nach Wandel und Demokratie riefen und enthusiastisch versuchten, Teil einer neuen jemenitischen Zivilgesellschaft zu sein. Als ich von seinem Tod erfuhr, beschloss ich, nicht mehr an den Demos teilzunehmen. Meine größte Angst war, dass irgendwelche Leute, die die Protestbewegung diffamieren wollen, mich irgendeiner Art von terroristischen Aktivitäten beschuldigen, nur weil ich Bin Ladens Schwager bin. Jemen ist mittlerweile zweigeteilt, nach dem Motto: Bist zu du nicht für uns, bist du gegen uns. Ich habe mich an etliche Menschenrechtsorganisationen im Jemen gewandt, aber es ist schwierig, eine wirklich neutrale Organisation zu finden. Ich musste klarstellen, dass es sich beim Fall meiner Schwester und ihrer Kinder um einen rein humanitären Fall handelt, der nicht für politische Zwecke missbraucht werden darf. Die NGOs und die politischen Parteien sollten den Fall als Menschenrechtsfall behandeln und uns helfen, sie in den Jemen zurückzuholen.
derStandard.at: Was sind Ihre nächsten Schritte?
Zakarya Al-Sada: Der beste Weg, sie zurückzuholen, ist der diplomatische über die jemenitische Botschaft in Islamabad. Daneben versuchen wir mit lokalen und internationalen NGOs zusammenzuarbeiten, daran knüpfen wir große Hoffnungen. Obwohl wir mittlerweile wissen, dass es Amal gesundheitlich gut geht, haben wir aber bisher keinen Kontakt zu ihr, nicht einmal telefonisch. Wir machen uns große Sorgen, dass sie bei der US-Aktion ein Trauma erlitten hat.
derStandard.at: Sie haben keinen Kontakt zu ihr? Woher kommen dann ihre Information zu ihrem Zustand?
Dass ihr Gesundheitszustand gut ist, haben uns sowohl die pakistanischen als auch die jemenitischen Behörden versichert. Das letzte Mal hatten wir Kontakt zu ihr, als sie ihr erstes Kind “Safia” geboren hat. Das war noch vor dem Krieg gegen Afghanistan. Wir haben danach jedes Mal, wenn wir jemanden trafen, der in Afghanistan Kontakt zu ihr gehabt haben könnte, um Informationen gefragt, aber keine wertvollen bekommen. Jetzt, nach Bin Ladens Tod, habe ich den jemenitischen Botschafter gebeten, doch mit ihr zu sprechen, um uns zu beruhigen. Er hat uns gesagt, dass die Behörden ihm ein Gespräch versprochen hätten, dieses Versprechen ist aber bis heute nicht eingelöst worden.
derStandard.at: Was hat die jemenitische Botschaft denn sonst noch versucht?
Zakarya Al-Sada: Die Botschaft in Islamabad strengt sich sehr an und wir sind sehr dankbar, vor allem, dass der Botschafter Amals Rückkehr offiziell gefordert hat und unseren Fall wie jeden anderen Fall einer jemenitischen Staatsbürgerin behandelt. Erst vor wenigen Tagen hat er mich angerufen und uns versichert, dass Amal und ihre Kinder in den kommenden Tagen ausreisen dürfen und wir sind optimistisch, auch wenn wir uns darüber ärgern, dass wir nicht mit ihr sprechen dürfen und um ihre derzeitige Situation ein großes Geheimnis gemacht wird. Aber Kinder und Frauen haben nichts mit der ganzen Terrorismussache zu tun. Die Welt sollte nicht auf Muslime, Araber oder Jemeniten als Terroristen schauen.
derStandard.at: In einer Aussendung haben sie die Presse vor einer Person gewarnt, die sich als Verwandte Amals ausgibt. Was steckt dahinter?
Zakarya Al-Sada: Ich habe vor bestimmten Personen gewarnt, die im Fernsehen und in Zeitungen vorgeben, mit Amal verwandt zu sein. Das sind Leute, die das Chaos im Jemen für politische Zwecke ausnutzen. Diese Leute werden von zweifelhaften Gruppierungen bezahlt, die Jemen vor den Augen der Welt als gefährliches Land darstellen wollen. Einer dieser Leute, die unseren Namen benutzen ist Waleed al-Sada. Er verbreitet Gerüchte, sagt zum Beispiel, wir würden um Bin Laden trauern und Amal würde jetzt am liebsten auch sterben wollen. Einige große Fernsehsender haben das gebracht, obwohl sie wussten, dass er nicht mit uns verwandt ist.
derStandard.at: Haben Sie vorher je Probleme gehabt, weil sie Bin Ladens Schwager sind?
Zakarya Al-Sada: Es hat einige Versuche gegeben, uns für gewisse Zwecke zu vereinnamen. Andere haben Gerüchte gestreut, mein Vater sei vor einer Verhaftung nach Afghanistan geflüchtet oder wir hätten tagelang gegen die Sicherheitskräfte in unserer Stadt Ibb gekämpft.
derStandard.at: Wer würde davon profitieren, die Rückkehr Amals zu behindern?
Zakarya Al-Sada: Wie gesagt. Die einzigen, die profitieren sind jene, die uns und Jemen mit Terrorismus in Zusammenhang bringen wollen. Aber jeder im Jemen weiß, was wir glauben und denken, und dass diese Heirat ein normaler Vorgang war. Kinder und Frauen haben nichts mit der ganzen Terrorismussache zu tun. Die Welt sollte nicht auf Muslime, Araber oder Jemeniten als Terroristen schauen. Wir glauben an den Frieden. (Shatha Al-Harazi, derStandard.at, 21.6.2011)
Zur Autorin: Shatha Al-Harazi ist Menschenrechts-Journalistin in Sanaa und Autorin der Yemen Times.

Sanaa – Amid a lingering security vacuum in violence-stricken Yemen, clashes between Islamist militants and state security continue to rage in the country’s south with Al-Qaeda leaders claiming an expansion of influence in Abyan Governorate.
Farida Al-Yarimi was the first woman to join the sit-in in front of Sana’a universality which is called now “Change Square”. A mother of five and 47 years old, when you see her in her long black abaya [overcoat worn by women in Yemen] and scarf wrapped tightly around her head might not strike you as one of the leading independent Yemeni female protestors but she is. Originally from Taiz although living most of her life in Sana’a, Farida’s stories are an example of struggle and pursuit of justice. Even though her husband is no longer a part of her life today, her larger family including her former in-laws still support her and view her as symbol of bravery. Farida is one of the figures who believed strongly in “the Yemeni revolution” and never give up. You would always find her smiling even in the worst situations. She joined the protest in its second day on 12 February 2011, to become the first women who actually slept in a tent in the square defying all Yemeni norms and stereotypes. The organizers at the time dedicated a side section for female protestors which she was the first to use. “I knew what I did wasn’t expected traditionally. But one of the female activists had to start and pave the way for women to join the protests for real,” she reflects on her brave decision. “When I first came here I expected the worst, but it was great. The way the men protected me and secured the tent was amazing,” she added even though she complains of the sun which gave her a dark tan from being in the streets for more than five months. Four of her children joined her just two days after she joined the protests. Farida’s youngest son and daughter are as eager as herself to make the revolution happen and to turn this tribal society to a civil society. They were exposed to tear gas in some of the security attacks against change square. Throughout the five months during which she had left her comfortable house to become an integral part of the protests her life was not easy for obvious reasons. The sense of privacy and relaxation were almost gone as she had to go to the mosque to use the toilet or relax. Her mobile phone was stolen during one of the security raids on the square but still she has not given up, although now since the mosque has become an extension of the field hospital to treat the wounded protestors her life has become much more difficult on Change Square. But today, Farida realizes that what she has done has even helped change the mentality of even traditional tribesmen who learned to respect her and her female colleagues for what they stand for and how they contribute to change in Yemen. Looking back at her background, she says she is an ordinary educated Yemeni woman; a university graduate from the science college who works in the educational sector. She had a regular job before joining the protests. Today her contribution to the revolution is acknowledged and other protesters view her as an optimistic and giving person who keeps them energetic and encourages them to continue. Throughout her struggle the opposition parties tried to dominate independent youth in general one way or the other, but she insisted on remaining independent. Over a month ago, when the independent youth decided to take their separate place in reaction to the political parties [mainly the Islah] domination, Farida was among the few women who left “the women section” and set up her own small tent in the new protest section alongside independent youth. Recently especially since Saleh has left the country, there had been some disputes and sometimes violence between the political parties and the independent youth. Farida played a role in encouraging the youth not to leave the square or give up their dream. “We will continue, no matter what or who is against us, we will never leave what we have started for others to climb on our shoulders to power,” she said. “As we making an end to Ali Abdullah Saleh’s regime of 32 years, we will continue our peaceful protest against anyone who wants to take advantage of our revolution, and we will not change our stance or demands for a civilian state.” Although Farida as part of the independent youth were the first to call for toppling the, she was accused many times publicly by the Islah members by name of being an agent for the state “National Security,” who in turn was rumored to include her in some wanted list to coerce her into leaving the protest. Despite her position and long history in the struggle Farida did not receive her fair share of the limelight whether locally or internationally, still she did not mind that. “I am not here to be a hero, I am here to make sure that my children have a better future,” she said. http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=36222
SANA’A, June 15 — Violence against independent youth protesters increased this week with both the first armored division and members of the Islah Party attempting to disrupt a march by youth against the acting president’s house. On Tuesday June 14th, members of the independent youth marched for the third time to the acting president’s house with the plan to hold a three day sit-in until he listened to their demands and form a transitional council. “This is the worst violence I have witnessed since the revolution started,” said Afra’a Al-Habori, one of the march organizers. “We used to be attacked by the central security forces, but today it was from those who we thought were with us, the organizing committee.” “When we first went from Change Square to Al-Siteen [where the acting president’s house is] at four o’clock, the organizing committee misled the youth by telling them that the march was canceled.” Al-Habori said that almost a hundred youth managed to join the march. The first armored division, who is protecting the acting president’s house, opened the road for cars to pass which exposed the youth to danger. The first division called on the youth to disperse. The organizing committee [comprised of Islah members], then put pressure on the youth to go back to the square and stop the march. “We marched against the organizing committee from Al-Siteen to the stage at the square saying ‘freedom freedom we need a revolutionary organizing committee’. This provoked the committee, and they took iron stakes, electrical stakes and beat us,” she added. “Islah is trying to prevent us from escalating as they are being pressured by the Saudis to apply the GCC initiative,” said Al-Habori. The youth vowed to escalate and protect the revolution’s objectives from whoever aims to co-opt it or hold a coup against it. They are insisting on the formation of a transitional council to rule the country in the coming period, and demanding that the remaining members of the old regime stand down. A government representative, however, stated that Ali Abdullah Saleh is still the legitimate president of Yemen, and that he will return from Saudi Arabia as soon as doctors say he has recovered from wounds sustained in an attack against him on June 3rd. In the political tent at ‘Change Square’, a youth group called the ‘Youth of Decision’ held a press conference calling on the independent youth to gather and act apart from the the political parties and the current government. Leaders from the Joint Meeting Parties – a coalition of opposition parties – held a closed meeting with Abdu Raboo Mansur Hadi, the acting president, on Monday discussing ways of transferring power peacefully. “Any deals in closed rooms are not acceptable at all. We have been in the street for months now, and these political parties are trying to gain advantage from our achievements,” said one of the protesters. On June 8th, the first armored division, who had previously vowed to protect youth protesters, attacked a youth sit-in outside the acting president’s residence that had begun on June 7th. This was the second sit-in organized by the youth, but was dispersed by soldiers firing in the air with live rounds and beating the protesters. A spokesman from the first armored division who wished to remain anonymous said that the crowd that was dispersed were not peaceful protesters, but thugs that were armed with guns and bombs. Some other protesters think the split between the political parties and the youth is good for the revolution, so as to correct its way. Amen Dabwan, an independent youth leader, said the youth are intelligent and aware of what’s happening around them. The more they feel that the revolution is stolen, the more they will escalate and react. “The limit of the revolution is the collapse of the whole regime, and the Islah Party is a part of it. They have been opposing the regime without condemning any corruption. They are as corrupt as the regime itself,” said Dabwan. “The organizing committee takes their orders from the Islah Party and attacks the youth.” Ahmed Al-Zurqa, a political analyst, told the Yemen Times that the Joint Meeting Parties have lost control of the situation. “There is so much selfishness from all the parties that announced their solidarity with the youth revolution. The JMP, the soldiers, the tribes. But the youth should take the lead from now on.” Despite the attacks against them, the independent youth said they will continue marching and demanding a transitional council. http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=36210